<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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  <channel>
  	<title>USGS Multimedia Gallery for Set: Contaminants</title>
 	<link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/</link>
	<language>en-us</language>
	<description>A list of photography and images from the U.S. Geological Survey's Multimedia Gallery (http://gallery.usgs.gov).</description>
	<image>
		<url>http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/USGS.gif</url>
		<title>USGS</title>
		<link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/</link>
	</image>





		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Testing Coal-Tar Sealcoats for Toxic PAH Emissions ]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>USGS scientists prepare a sampler used to measure emission of polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs) into the air.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	jlavista - at - usgs.gov (Jennifer Wilson)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_0</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_0</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/02_08_2012/t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012/thumbs/ParkingLot125-1.jpg" length="36496" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>TopStory</category>

				<category>toxics</category>

				<category>PAHs</category>

				<category>PolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons</category>

				<category>sealcoat</category>

				<category>HumanHealth</category>

				<category>pavement</category>

				<category>ParkingLots</category>

				<category>Employee</category>

				<category>NR2012_02_13</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Testing Coal-Tar Sealcoats for Toxic PAH Emissions ]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>A professional applicator applies coal-tar-based sealcoat to a test plot used to measure emission of polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs) into the air.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	jlavista - at - usgs.gov (Justin McInnis)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_1</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_1</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/02_08_2012/t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012/thumbs/ParkingLot153-1.jpg" length="29241" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>TopStory</category>

				<category>toxics</category>

				<category>PAHs</category>

				<category>PolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons</category>

				<category>sealcoat</category>

				<category>HumanHealth</category>

				<category>pavement</category>

				<category>ParkingLots</category>

				<category>NR2012_02_13</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Testing Coal-Tar Sealcoats for Toxic PAH Emissions ]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>A professional applicator applies coal-tar-based sealcoat to a test plot used to measure emission of polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs) into the air.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	jlavista - at - usgs.gov (Pete Van Metre )
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_2</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_2</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/02_08_2012/t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012/thumbs/ParkingLot4338-1.jpg" length="36798" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>TopStory</category>

				<category>toxics</category>

				<category>PAHs</category>

				<category>PolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons</category>

				<category>sealcoat</category>

				<category>HumanHealth</category>

				<category>pavement</category>

				<category>ParkingLots</category>

				<category>NR2012_02_13</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Testing Coal-Tar Sealcoats for Toxic PAH Emissions ]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>A USGS scientist adjusts an air pump used to measure emission of polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs) into the air.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	jlavista - at - usgs.gov (Jennifer Wilson)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_3</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_08_2012_t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012_3</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/02_08_2012/t85Bs11RQl_02_08_2012/thumbs/ParkingLot93-1.jpg" length="29560" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>TopStory</category>

				<category>toxics</category>

				<category>PAHs</category>

				<category>PolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons</category>

				<category>sealcoat</category>

				<category>HumanHealth</category>

				<category>pavement</category>

				<category>ParkingLots</category>

				<category>Employee</category>

				<category>NR2012_02_13</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Coal-tar Sealcoat ]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>USGS scientist Peter Van Metre examines a parking lot where coal-tar sealcoat has been applied.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	jlavista - at - usgs.gov (Jennifer LaVista)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_07_2012_uyp0SfeRRM_02_07_2012_0</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/02_07_2012_uyp0SfeRRM_02_07_2012_0</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/02_07_2012/uyp0SfeRRM_02_07_2012/thumbs/PAH_Top_Story.JPG" length="136582" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Tue, 7 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>PAH</category>

				<category>polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons</category>

				<category>coaltarsealcoat</category>

				<category>sealcoat</category>

				<category>toxics</category>

				<category>parkinglot</category>

				<category>topstory</category>

				<category>Employee</category>

				<category>NR2012_02_13</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Contaminants in the Glacial Aquifer Drinking Water System]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Approximately one-sixth of the United States population, or 41 million people, relied on the glacial aquifer system for drinking water in 2005. However, untreated water from one in five drinking water wells in this aquifer, sampled as part of the USGS National Water Quality Assessment Program, exceeded a human-health benchmark for at least one contaminant. Contaminants derived from natural sources are more common and more frequently exceed human-health benchmarks than contaminants derived from the land surface. The types of contaminants and the likelihood of encountering them in untreated drinking water from the glacial aquifer system involves trade-offs that depend on a complex interplay of sources of water to wells from various parts of the hydrologic system.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	klwarner - at - usgs.gov (Kelly Warner)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/10_14_2011_i4Dpg66ff0_10_14_2011_3</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/10_14_2011_i4Dpg66ff0_10_14_2011_3</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/10_14_2011/i4Dpg66ff0_10_14_2011/thumbs/Warner.JPG" length="5366" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Contamination</category>

				<category>Water</category>

				<category>GlacialAquiferSystem</category>

				<category>NAWQUA</category>

				<category>GSA2011</category>

				<category>NR2011_10_08</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[The Effects of Human Activity versus Natural Processes on U.S. Soil]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Suzanne Nicholson, USGS, collecting soil at one of the sites in New Jersey, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean just south of Atlantic City. The USGS is completing a low-density soil geochemical and mineralogical survey for the conterminous U.S., which is needed as baseline data for environmental investigations and to understand the large-scale processes dominating the distribution of chemical elements at the earth's surface. Current data reveal coherent, continental- to regional-scale patterns that depend on underlying soil parent materials, soil age, land type/land use, and climate. Human-induced modifications to soil geochemistry related to current and historic industrial and agricultural activities are recognized by comparing element concentrations in surface soils to deeper soils at individual sites. However, regional enrichments of some metals of environmental concern resulting from mineralization by natural geologic process can be as high (or even higher) than enrichments from anthropogenic contamination.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	woodruff - at - usgs.gov (Laurel Woodruff)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/10_14_2011_i4Dpg66ff0_10_14_2011_4</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/10_14_2011_i4Dpg66ff0_10_14_2011_4</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/10_14_2011/i4Dpg66ff0_10_14_2011/thumbs/Woodruff2.jpg" length="19199" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Soil</category>

				<category>NewJersey</category>

				<category>Geochemistry</category>

				<category>Contamination</category>

				<category>Employee</category>

				<category>Geology</category>

				<category>GSA2011</category>

				<category>NR2011_10_08</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[A Saharan Dust Storm Over the Atlantic Ocean]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>A large Saharan dust storm leaves the West African coast to move over the Atlantic Ocean and cover downwind islands. &nbsp;Courtesy&nbsp;Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard NASA's Terra satellite on March 2004.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	NASA Terra Satellite
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/05_10_2011_f30Md55ccw_05_10_2011_2</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/05_10_2011_f30Md55ccw_05_10_2011_2</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/05_10_2011/f30Md55ccw_05_10_2011/thumbs/Canary.TMOA2004064LG.jpg" length="3004" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>DustStorm</category>

				<category>AfricanDust</category>

				<category>CoralReefs</category>

				<category>Health</category>

				<category>HumanHealth</category>

				<category>Caribbean</category>

				<category>Disease</category>

				<category>Ecosystems</category>

				<category>Wetlands</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Ready for Action]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>This photo shows a snow plow and road salt application truck that is used to clear snow and ice from roadways for improving traffic and pedestrian safety. The use of salt to deice pavement can be harmful to aquatic life in urban streams. The USGS is involved in studies that focus on the influence of winter runoff on aquatic ecosystems.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	srcorsi - at - usgs.gov (Steven Corsi)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_31_2010_h4COg66fey_08_31_2010_0</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_31_2010_h4COg66fey_08_31_2010_0</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/08_31_2010/h4COg66fey_08_31_2010/thumbs/holiday_break_006.jpg" length="19137" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>deicing</category>

				<category>roadsalt</category>

				<category>urbanstreams</category>

				<category>NR2010_09_02</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Mountain of Salt]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>This photo shows a road salt storage stockpile that is awaiting use for pavement deicing, Port of Milwaukee, WI. The use of salt to deice pavement can be harmful to aquatic life in urban streams. The USGS is involved in studies that focus on the influence of winter runoff on aquatic ecosystems.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	srcorsi - at - usgs.gov (Steven Corsi)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_31_2010_h4COg66fey_08_31_2010_1</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_31_2010_h4COg66fey_08_31_2010_1</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/08_31_2010/h4COg66fey_08_31_2010/thumbs/Milw_road_salt_pile-crop.jpg" length="1974" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>deicing</category>

				<category>roadsalt</category>

				<category>urbanstreams</category>

				<category>NR2010_09_02</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Processing Emerging-Contaminants Bed-Sediment Sample]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[John Clune and Connie Loper, PA Water Science Center, processing an emerging-contaminants bed-sediment sample at Rock Creek near Gettysburg, PA.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	caloper - at - usgs.gov (Connie Loper)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_16_2010_typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010_1</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_16_2010_typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010_1</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/08_16_2010/typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010/thumbs/Exp_rev_John_connie_bs_rockcr2.jpg" length="27365" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>2010EmployeePhotoContest</category>

				<category>connieLoper</category>

				<category>emergingContaminants</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Collecting Emerging-Contaminants Bed-Sediment Sample]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[John Clune, PA Water Science Center, collecting an emerging-contaminants bed-sediment sample at the Susquehanna River at Danville,PA.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	caloper - at - usgs.gov (Connie Loper)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_16_2010_typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010_3</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_16_2010_typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010_3</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/08_16_2010/typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010/thumbs/john_bedsed_col_susq_danville.jpg" length="114026" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>2010EmployeePhotoContest</category>

				<category>connieLoper</category>

				<category>emergingContaminants</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Processing Emerging-Contaminants Bed-Sediment Sample]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[John Clune, PA Water Science Center, processing an emerging-contaminants bed-sediment sample at Lititz Run.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	caloper - at - usgs.gov (Connie Loper)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_16_2010_typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010_4</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_16_2010_typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010_4</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/08_16_2010/typ0Sfe66L_08_16_2010/thumbs/john_bedsed_ladleintojars_lititzrun.jpg" length="116667" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>2010EmployeePhotoContest</category>

				<category>connieLoper</category>

				<category>emergingContaminants</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Bacteria Keep Out! The Benefits of Producing Mucilage]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Microcystis ehrenbergii epifluorescence microscopy and stained with Sytox Green (a DNA stain that is excluded from live cells).  Bacterial cells on the outer mucilaginous sheath of this colony show as bright green dots.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	brosen - at - usgs.gov (Barry Rosen)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_11_2010_qul8Oba44I_08_11_2010_0</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_11_2010_qul8Oba44I_08_11_2010_0</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/08_11_2010/qul8Oba44I_08_11_2010/thumbs/Cells_in_mucilage_keeping_bacteria_out.jpg" length="6577" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>2010EmployeePhotoContest</category>

				<category>barryRosen</category>

				<category>microcystisEpifluorescence</category>

				<category>bacteria</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[What's In My Water?]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[This cyanobacterium has radiating filaments and basal heterocysts. Green is Sytox Green (a DNA stain that is excluded from live cells).]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	brosen - at - usgs.gov (Barry Rosen)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_11_2010_qul8Oba44I_08_11_2010_1</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/08_11_2010_qul8Oba44I_08_11_2010_1</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/08_11_2010/qul8Oba44I_08_11_2010/thumbs/Microscopic_Pincushion-Gloeotrichia.jpg" length="7191" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>2010EmployeePhotoContest</category>

				<category>barryRosen</category>

				<category>water</category>

				<category>bacteria</category>

				<category>gloeotrichiaEpifluorescence</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[2007 WARP Model Estimates of Maximum 21-Day Moving-Average Atrazine Concentrations in Streams]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[This illustration is a map of the U.S. showing 2007 WARP model estimates of atrazine concentrations in streams. The colors on the map refer to the estimated maximum 21-day moving-average concentrations (micrograms per liter) of atrazine.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	
					unknown
			
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/05_24_2010_x1Tf83Ivu5_05_24_2010_0</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/05_24_2010_x1Tf83Ivu5_05_24_2010_0</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/05_24_2010/x1Tf83Ivu5_05_24_2010/thumbs/Atrazine_Revised_05-24-10.jpg" length="8192" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Atrazine</category>

				<category>WARPModel</category>

				<category>Streams</category>

				<category>Contaminants</category>

				<category>Biology</category>

				<category>Water</category>

				<category>Herbicides</category>

				<category>FishReproduction</category>

				<category>FishHealth</category>

				<category>NR2010_05_19</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Collecting parking lot sealant samples]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[USGS scientist Barbara Mahler uses a special vacuum (a model HVS3 High Volume Surface Sampler) to collect dust samples to be evaluated for contaminants.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	
					unknown
			
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/01_05_2010_cHXj04May7_01_05_2010_0</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/photos/01_05_2010_cHXj04May7_01_05_2010_0</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/01_05_2010/cHXj04May7_01_05_2010/thumbs/2610RTA515-ext2.jpg" length="25747" type="image/jpeg" />
		  <pubDate>Tue, 5 Jan 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>PAH</category>

				<category>contaminants</category>

				<category>pollutants</category>

				<category>parking_lot_sealant</category>

				<category>personnel</category>

				<category>biology</category>

				<category>environment</category>

		</item>

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