<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">


  <channel>
  	<title>USGS Multimedia Gallery Video Collection for: Biology</title>
 	<link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/</link>
	<language>en-us</language>
	<description>A list of the latest videos and animations added to the U.S. Geological Survey's Multimedia Gallery (http://gallery.usgs.gov).</description>
	<image>
		<url>http://gallery.usgs.gov/images/USGS.gif</url>
		<title>USGS</title>
		<link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/</link>
	</image>





		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Whooping Cranes]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Whooping crane project at Patuxent National Wildlife health center, with interview of Dr. John French, discussing health, exercises, diet and training of these birds once on the brink of extinction.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	hhamilton - at - usgs.gov (Hannah Hamilton)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/172</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/172</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/20091101_WhoopingCrane.flv" length="165063127" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>WhoopingCranes</category>

				<category>biology</category>

				<category>birds</category>

				<category>animals</category>

				<category>AnimalHealth</category>

				<category>Patuxent</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Hoary Bat Animation]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Seasonal distribution of hoary bats. Gaining a better understanding of the seasonal migration patterns of bats affected by wind turbines could help biologists and wind energy developers find ways to reduce bat fatalities at turbines.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	everettel - at - usgs.gov (Lance Everette)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/171</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/171</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/hoary_bat_migration/hoary_bat_migration.flv" length="830331" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>bats</category>

				<category>hoary</category>

				<category>bat</category>

				<category>Lasiurus</category>

				<category>cinereus</category>

				<category>migration</category>

				<category>museum</category>

				<category>records</category>

				<category>seasonal</category>

				<category>distribution</category>

				<category>biology</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Constrictor Snakes (B-roll)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Video footage (B-roll) of Everglades National Park biologists hunting and capturing a Burmese Python in Florida.</p>
<p>Transcript available soon.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/169</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/169</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/PythonB-Roll_web.flv" length="56134576" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>InvasiveSpecies</category>

				<category>biology</category>

				<category>snakes</category>

				<category>pythons</category>

				<category>Everglades</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Hatching of a Mojave Desert Tortoise]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>This four minute short movie depicts the hatching of a Mojave Desert Tortoise. This is the continuation of a sixty million year process for this threatened species. One of the surprising moments in the movie is when the hatchling tumbles from its shell and is propped up by its yolk. This is an evolutionary adaptation where the young absorb the yolk over several hours and they then use that nutrition to sustain themselves during the first few months of their lives. This is an especially handy adaptation as the young tortoises hatch in late summer when temperatures can exceed 110 degrees making the search for food especially difficult.</p>
<p>The images shown here are part of a larger movie expected to be released by the USGS in November, 2009.  That program will depict the USGS research program on the Desert Tortoise and the role of that research in managing desert environments to allow the species to recover and escape the threat of extinction.</p>
<p>This movie was produced by the USGS Western Ecological Research Center and USGS Western Region Office of Communications in cooperation with the Las Vegas based Desert Tortoise Conservation Center, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the Nevada Department of Wildlife and the San Diego Zoo.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	smwess - at - usgs.gov (Stephen M. Wessells)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/131</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/131</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/mojave_desert_tortoise.flv" length="61320816" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>mojave</category>

				<category>tortoise</category>

				<category>turtle</category>

				<category>desert</category>

				<category>hatching</category>

				<category>eggs</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[CoreCast&#151;Radar is for the Birds]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Doppler radar can be used for more than predicting the weather&mdash;it can be used to record migrating birds!]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	jlavista - at - usgs.gov (Jennifer LaVista)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/103</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/103</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/corecast/20090312_86_RadarForTheBirds.flv" length="28683935" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>biology</category>

				<category>birds</category>

				<category>radar</category>

				<category>CoreCast</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Asian Swamp Eels: Predation on Juvenile Largemouth Bass]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Non-native or introduced populations of Asian Swamp Eels (family: Synbranchidae) exist in the wild in parts of Florida, Georgia, and Hawaii.  This video shows predatory behavior of captive individuals.  Swamp eels shown feeding in this video include two different species, the first (tentatively identified as Monopterus albus) is a wild-caught specimen taken from Florida waters and the second is Monopterus cuchia obtained from a commercial source. The small prey fish are juvenile Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides). Swamp eels generally take prey that are smaller than their mouth gape size, but -- as shown in the video -- they will attack and consume larger prey]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	lnico - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Leo G. Nico)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/101</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/101</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/swampeel.flv" length="6902039" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Thu, 5 Feb 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>fish</category>

				<category>SwampEel</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Anemones]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[An unidentified large white anemone densely populates thinly-sedimented goethite (iron oxide) slab rock, the fundamental Viosca Knoll substrate for attachment of sessile particulate-feeding invertebrates.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/83</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/83</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/ANEMONE_4876_2.flv" length="960899" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Bamboo Anemones]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Tall bamboo coral trees (Keratoisis flexibilis) are surrounded by fields of unidentified large white anemones and orange-pink flytrap anemones (Actinoscyphia saginata). Small white 'gooseberry' anemones find a feeding perch right on the bamboo coral branches.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/84</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/84</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/BAMBOO_ANEMONE_FOREST_4744_2.flv" length="1657393" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Barrelfish (Hyperoglyphe perciformis)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Much like Amberjacks on shallow reefs, fast and agile Barrelfish (Hyperoglyphe perciformis) patrol deep reefs in schools, preying upon squid, jellyfish, and small fishes.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/85</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/85</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/BARRELFISH_4874_2.flv" length="3035303" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Caristius Salp]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Enormous fins spread wide enable the manefish (Caristius sp, probably C. maderensis) to drift motionlessly in midwater, here in the camouflaging company of a luminescent colonial salp. This specimen is the first record of the species in the Gulf of Mexico.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/86</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/86</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/CARISTIUS_4749_2.flv" length="1407953" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Chemo Seep Biotope]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Areas of active, if subdued, hydrocarbon seeps are notably devoid of large sessile invertebrates. A fluffy gray biofilm coats the underlying rock, dotted with small white patches of the chemo-seep-associated bacteria Beggatoia.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/87</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/87</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/CHEMO_SEEP_BIOTOPE_4880_2.flv" length="1750167" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Chemo Tubeworms]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Viosca Knoll is an elevated salt dome with dormant and active chemo-seeps. Where hydrocarbons are actively escaping from the substrate, dense clusters of tightly entwined vestimentiferan tubeworms grow. As the submersible approaches, it disturbs a Blackbelly Rosefish (Helicolenus dactylopterus), and a Conger Eel (Conger oceanicus).]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/88</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/88</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/CHEMO_TUBEWORM_BUSH_4877_2.flv" length="1284070" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Conger Eel (Conger oceanicus)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Making a burrow in the stony base of Lophelia bushes, a 1.5 m long Conger Eel (Conger oceanicus) emerges from its hiding place to patrol its territory. It preys upon smaller fishes.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/89</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/89</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/CONGER_EEL_4877_2.flv" length="2645239" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Coral Sampling]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Small sprigs of glass coral are snipped off by the submersible's manipulator and transferred to a multi-chambered sampler for bacterial and genetic analyses. Attracted by the disturbance, a large Conger Eel (Conger oceanicus) then a Snowy Grouper (Epinephelus niveatus), investigates the scene.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/90</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/90</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/CORAL_SAMPLING_4746_2.flv" length="7438428" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Dandelion Anemones]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[A dense cluster of unidentified dandelion-like anemones, intertwined with spiral vestimentiferan tubeworms waves back and forth in the current. The tight cluster of small anemones sits among a field of larger white anemones.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/91</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/91</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/DANDELION_ANEMONES_4876_2.flv" length="1224532" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Lophelia Coral Thicket]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Small Lophelia sprigs proliferate into a dense mass of white living branches, 1-2 m tall. Over time, groups of coral bushes coalesce to form massive reefs hundreds of meters across. Unlike shallow reefs built by many stony coral species, Lophelia pertusa reefs are generally formed by this single dominant species, occasionally with 1-2 other framework corals contributing.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/92</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/92</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/LOPHELIA_CORAL_THICKET_4749_2.flv" length="3234514" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Ragged-Tooth Shark (Odontaspis ferox)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[A true deep-reef denizen, the 3-4 m long female Ragged-Tooth Shark (Odontaspis ferox) navigates skillfully through Lophelia coral bushes. This specimen is only the second reported for the species in the Gulf of Mexico. The prominent notch in the first dorsal fin may be a wound received from a male during mating.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/93</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/93</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/RAGGED_TOOTH_SHARK_4749_2.flv" length="3006227" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Rattail (Nezumia aequalis)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Not a typical inhabitant of deep-reef biotopes, the rattail (or grenadier) cruises nose-down over open substrate around the reefs, searching for small benthic prey.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/94</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/94</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/RATTAIL-4750_2.flv" length="2867975" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Slimehead (Gephyroberyx darwini)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Hovering at the base of the reef, the reddish Slimehead (Gephyroberyx darwini), is a stealthy ambush predator.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/95</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/95</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/SLIMEHEAD_4876_2.flv" length="595868" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Snowy Grouper (Epinephelus niveatus)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[A characteristic predator on deep coral and rock reefs, the Snowy Grouper (Epinephelus niveatus) reaches lengths up to 1 m.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/96</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/96</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/SNOWY_GROUPER_4744_2.flv" length="1902968" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Squat Lobster (Eumunida picta)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[A regular and abundant inhabitant of western Atlantic Lophelia reefs, this red species of squat lobster with white-tipped chelae and legs perches atop rocks and coral fronds, pincers at the ready to instantly snag an unwary midwater fish that approaches too close. A more cyrptic long-armed relative guards a chemo-seep furrow. Nearby sits a scorpionfish (Idiastion kyphos), a newly recorded species for the Gulf of Mexico.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/97</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/97</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/SQUAT_LOBSTER_4748_2.flv" length="2022816" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Sub Survey]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Inside the acrylic sphere of the JSL submersible, Professor Mike Risk of McMaster University observes the coral habitat of Viosca Knoll. Quantifying the fauna of a bamboo coral, black coral, and anemone forest on the continental slope along a video transect, the JSL submersible encounters a school of Barrelfish, a Red Dory, and a Slimehead.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/98</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/98</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/SUB_SURVEY_4747_2.flv" length="4290998" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Tinselfish (Grammicolepis brachiusculus)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Sculling along in triggerfish-fashion, the Tinselfish (Grammicolepis brachiusculus) hovers as brown dead Lophelia coral is collected, along with a pencil urchin (Cidaris rugosa) and patches of blue desmacollid sponge. With its tubular mouth permanently frozen open, the Tinselfish vacuums up small crustaceans living on Lophelia.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/99</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/99</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/TINSELFISH_4748_2.flv" length="3037568" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Wreckfish (Polyprion americanus)]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[Reaching a length of 1.5 m, the grouper-like Wreckfish (Polyprion americanus) is an apex predator living on deep reefs worldwide, and probably spawning on western Atlantic Lophelia coral reefs.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	ksulak - at - usgs.gov (Dr. Ken Sulak)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/100</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/100</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/biology/WRECKFISH_4876_2.flv" length="872347" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>reef</category>

				<category>ocean</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>invertebrate</category>

				<category>biotopes</category>

				<category>VioscaKnoll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Status of Grizzly Bears in Northwest Montana]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>The size and distribution of grizzly bear populations in northwest Montana has just been released by the USGS, so research biologist Kate Kendall bring us up to speed on the findings.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	jlavista - at - usgs.gov (Jennifer LaVista)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/53</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/53</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/corecast/20080917_64_GrizzlyUpdate.flv" length="13969357" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Sea Otter B-roll]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Various video footage of sea otter researchers, sea otters in their habitat, and scenery.]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/52</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/52</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/corecast/20080922_65_OtterPart1.flv" length="15503642" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>SeaOtters</category>

				<category>animals</category>

				<category>water</category>

				<category>b-roll</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Lead Shot and Sinkers: Heavy Implications for Wildlife]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Millions of pounds of lead used in hunting, fishing, and shooting sports wind up in the environment each year and can threaten or kill wildlife, according to a new scientific report.</p>
<p>Sarah Gerould, head of the USGS's Contaminant Biology Program, talks with Dr. Barnett Ratter, a USGS scientist at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center and a co-author of the new report, about the ways lead is affecting wildlife and their habitats. This episode includes images and video.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	dhebert - at - usgs.gov (David Hebert)
				
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/1</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/1</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/leadshot/20080711_54_Lead_Wildlife.flv" length="35283289" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>leadshot</category>

				<category>biology</category>

				<category>animals</category>

				<category>fowl</category>

				<category>fishing</category>

				<category>lead</category>

				<category>sinkers</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Grizzly Bear with Cubs Charges Wolf]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>A wolf feeds on a road-killed elk carcass in the morning. A grizzly bear with two cubs feeds on the carcass in the evening. A grizzly bear will chuff and pop its jaw when it feels threatened. Sometimes it will also charge at the threat, usually veering off or stopping short -- a bluff charge. Early the next morning a grizzly bear with cubs chuffs and bluff charges a wolf. The wolf appears to be alone and, at times, postures as if it is playing. Video camera was triggered by a motion sensor (Make sure you have your sound on for this; note: at one point there a loud sound that is wind). </p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/20</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/20</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Grizzly_Bear_with_Cubs_Charges_Wolf.flv" length="6981672" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>cub</category>

				<category>wolf</category>

				<category>carcass</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>remote</category>

				<category>camera</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Black Bear Rubbing Tree and Attacks Camera]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Black bear rubs on a tree regularly used by bears in Glacier National Park then approaches, sniffs, and swats the camera. </p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/23</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/23</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/black_bear_camera.flv" length="1902225" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Deer and Fawn in Bear Hair Trap]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Deer with a fawn passes by and through a bear hair trap. </p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/31</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/31</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/deer_fawn.flv" length="865161" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>deer</category>

				<category>wire</category>

				<category>hair</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Grizzly Bear Rubbing Tree]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear vigorously rubbing on a tree regularly used by bears in Glacier National Park.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/32</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/32</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Grizzly_Bear_Rubbing_Tree.flv" length="1429673" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Grizzly Bear Claws and Licks Camera]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear paws and licks one of our remote cameras and eventually pushes it off the tree. The camera container had a screw top lid that moves as the bear paws at it; the camera was not damaged (Make sure you have your sound on for this).</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/33</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/33</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Grizzly_Bear_Claws_and_Licks_Camera.flv" length="1630553" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Grizzly Bear Rubbing Tree and Log]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>This is two video clips captured at the same site from two different angles. The rub trees are on one side of the trail and the excavated log is on the other side. Bears that rub on one or more of the trees often visit the log as well. The clips show a grizzly bear rubbing on a tree regularly used by bears then investigates and rubs on the decaying log on the opposite side of the trail in Glacier National Park.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/35</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/35</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Grizzly_Bear_Rubbing_Tree_and_Log.flv" length="3428016" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Grizzly Bear and Cub in Bear Hair Trap]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear and her cub visit a bear hair trap in Glacier National Park. The bear leaves hair samples snagged on the barbed wire as it enters and exits the site. Both bears vigorously rub in the lure pile which is a pile forest debris that had a liquid scent lure poured on it.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/37</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/37</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Grizzly_Bear_and_Cub_in_Bear_Hair_Trap.flv" length="4226917" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>hair</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Grizzly Bear Rubbing Tree]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear sniffs and rubs on trees regularly used by bears in Glacier National Park then visits a log off screen and returns to the trees to rub again.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/38</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/38</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Grizzly_Bear_Rubbing_Tree-1.flv" length="2051482" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Fat Grizzly Bear Digging at a Log]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear rubbing, laying on, and excavating a decaying tree in Glacier National Park. The log shows long-term use by bears.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/39</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/39</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Fat_Grizzly_Bear_Digging_at_a_Log.flv" length="2217702" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>digging</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category></category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Wolves in Glacier National Park]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Eight wolves walk past a bear rub tree in Glacier National Park.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/40</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/40</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Wolves_in_Glacier_National_Park.flv" length="1049918" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>wolves</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Wolverine in Bear Hair Trap]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Wolverine moves through a barbed wire bear hair trap. The wolverine is smaller than a bear and does not snag any hair on the barbed wire.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/41</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/41</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Wolverine_in_Bear_Hair_Trap.flv" length="987993" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>wolverine</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Black Bear Cub Rubbing on a Tree]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Black bear cub awkwardly rubs on a bear rub tree regularly used by bears in Glacier National Park.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/45</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/45</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Black_Bear_Cub_Rubbing_on_a_Tree.flv" length="1469724" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Herd of Elk in Glacier National Park]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Elk walk past a bear rub tree in Glacier National Park.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/46</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/46</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Herd_of_Elk_in_Glacier_National_Park.flv" length="1254517" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>elk</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Pine Marten in Glacier National Park]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>A pine marten climbs up and down a tree and onto the remote camera box. The camera is pointed at a bear rub tree.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/48</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/48</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Pine_Marten_in_Glacier_National_Park.flv" length="666033" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>PineMarten</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Fox in Bear Hair Trap]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>A red fox visits a bear hair trap site in Glacier National Park.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/51</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/51</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Fox_in_Bear_Hair_Trap.flv" length="601867" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>fox</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>Montana</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Dancing Grizzly]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear vigorously rubbing on a natural marking tree in Glacier NP, Montana. Rubbing is a form of chemical communication. DNA analysis of hair collected from natural rub trees is used to identify individual bears and census the population.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/15</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/15</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Dancing_Grizzly.flv" length="828417" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 3 Mar 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Rub and Look Black Bear]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Black bear rubbing on a marking tree regularly used by other bears in Glacier NP, Montana. DNA fingerprinting of hair collected from natural rub trees is used to census the bear population. </p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/17</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/17</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Rub_and_Look_Black_Bear.flv" length="740075" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 3 Mar 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Grizzly Under Barbed Wire]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear goes under barbed wire into a hair snag station, sniffs scent lure pile, and leaves. DNA analysis of hair deposited on the barbs identifies the bear for a study of bear population size.</p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/18</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/18</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Grizzly_Under_Barbed_Wire.flv" length="992638" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 3 Mar 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>wire</category>

				<category>hair</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Big Grizzly at Hair Trap]]></title>
		  <description><![CDATA[<p>Grizzly bear climbs over barbed wire at a hair snag station near Glacier NP, Montana. DNA analysis of bear hair is used to identify individuals as part of study to determine the size of the bear population. </p>]]></description>
		  <author>
		  	J.Stetz / A.Macleod
		  </author>
		  <link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/19</link>
		  <guid>http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/19</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/video/northern_divide/Big_Grizzly_At_Hair_Trap.flv" length="920663" type="video/x-flv" />
		  <pubDate>Mon, 3 Mar 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
				<category>grizzly</category>

				<category>bear</category>

				<category>rub</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>DNA</category>

				<category>NorthernDivide</category>

				<category>wire</category>

				<category>hair</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>KateKendall</category>

				<category>GlacierNationalPark</category>

				<category>animals</category>

		</item>

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