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      <p begin="0:00:14.38" end="0:00:19.55">Interviewer:  Could you tell us how you are connected <br/>with the USGS’s ShakeOut Earthquake Scenario?</p>
      <p begin="0:00:19.55" end="0:00:28.75">Gary Sturdivan:  Yes.  Dr. Jones and her staff had contacted <br/>me to represent some water and get water involved in the</p>
      <p begin="0:00:28.75" end="0:00:37.87">Scenario and on the ShakeOut.  And I’m Region Six Chair for <br/>CalWARN which is the Master Mutual Aid Agreement for</p>
      <p begin="0:00:37.87" end="0:00:45.16">water/wastewater agencies throughout California.  So I was <br/>trying to get all the water agencies throughout California</p>
      <p begin="0:00:45.16" end="0:00:50.33">activated and to participate in the USGS ShakeOut.</p>
      <p begin="0:00:50.33" end="0:00:55.69">OK and how was your office using the science from the ShakeOut scenario.</p>
      <p begin="0:00:55.69" end="0:01:04.80">I sit on the planning team also for USGS for the scenario <br/>for the water agencies and one of the five members that</p>
      <p begin="0:01:04.80" end="0:01:13.11">sit on that committee to identify how water agencies would <br/>be affected by the scenario.  And getting these groups</p>
      <p begin="0:01:13.11" end="0:01:22.83">pulled together and using your ShakeOut maps and the scenario<br/>and circulating that to water agencies.  And questioning them</p>
      <p begin="0:01:22.83" end="0:01:29.71">on what to expect if this were to happen.  So that using that <br/>science has been instrumental in getting water agencies</p>
      <p begin="0:01:29.71" end="0:01:37.41">involved in the scenario and participating in the Golden Guardian 2008.</p>
      <p begin="0:01:37.41" end="0:01:43.48">What has it meant for you that this is based on real research, real science?</p>
      <p begin="0:01:43.48" end="0:01:48.14">As a Southern California resident, I was born in <br/>Southern California and raised in Southern California so</p>
      <p begin="0:01:48.14" end="0:01:56.24">I’ve seen earthquakes all my life and have been through <br/>many earthquakes.  But seeing that science and knowing that</p>
      <p begin="0:01:56.24" end="0:02:02.51">our top scientist in Southern California and throughout the <br/>nation have looked at this scenario and it’s true, it’s</p>
      <p begin="0:02:02.51" end="0:02:11.63">something that did happen before.  And knowing that and <br/>knowing that this could happen and being prepared for it</p>
      <p begin="0:02:11.63" end="0:02:17.50">it’s always great to practice before the real event.</p>
      <p begin="0:02:17.50" end="0:02:24.38">What are some of the particular issues related to water that <br/>this scenario would have an effect on if it played out?</p>
      <p begin="0:02:24.38" end="0:02:33.69">Well it’s two-fold, it’s water and sewer agencies or pipeline <br/>systems that are under the ground.  Some agencies in Southern</p>
      <p begin="0:02:33.69" end="0:02:42.41">California have been around for many more years than our agency.  <br/>My agency is only about 55 years old, so some of our water system</p>
      <p begin="0:02:42.41" end="0:02:51.92">is about 55 years old.  But looking at the reservoirs, <br/>the tank structures and how they’re built, my agency sits</p>
      <p begin="0:02:51.92" end="0:02:53.55">right on top of San Andreas Fault.</p>
      <p begin="0:02:53.55" end="0:03:00.03">So I have water reservoirs on one side of the fault and <br/>my water infrastructure, water lines on the other side and</p>
      <p begin="0:03:00.03" end="0:03:11.57">wells on the other side of the fault.  So dissecting my <br/>agency in half basically.  And getting this scenario involved</p>
      <p begin="0:03:11.57" end="0:03:19.67">and looking at that ShakeOut maps and how it would sever and <br/>the pipeline systems that would rupture.  And the materials</p>
      <p begin="0:03:19.67" end="0:03:27.36">that we used throughout history, the different types of <br/>materials in the pipeline structures, underground structures.</p>
      <p begin="0:03:27.36" end="0:03:36.07">One of them that we identified that would be heavily damaged <br/>is the asbestos concrete lined pipes that were widely used in</p>
      <p begin="0:03:36.07" end="0:03:48.06">the 80’s and early 90’s, even back in the early 70’s, mid 70’s.<br/>About 40% of my system has that asbestos concrete line pipe and</p>
      <p begin="0:03:48.06" end="0:03:53.53">it’s becoming very, very fragile.  It doesn’t like to be moved.<br/>So when you move it it’s going to break.  So I’m looking at 40%</p>
      <p begin="0:03:53.53" end="0:04:02.63">or better of my system that is gone.  That’s a big problem when <br/>you don’t water in the pipes anymore.</p>
      <p begin="0:04:02.63" end="0:04:10.33">Right.  So for you, what are you most proud of or excited <br/>about or inspired by when it comes to the ShakeOut.</p>
      <p begin="0:04:10.33" end="0:04:18.03">At looking at our facilities and looking at the water agencies, <br/>I think one of the biggest things I’m excited about is getting</p>
      <p begin="0:04:18.03" end="0:04:25.51">water agencies to come together.  You know with mutual aid, <br/>local mutual aid.  And it’s taking a look at how we can help</p>
      <p begin="0:04:25.51" end="0:04:30.79">each other in an emergency and of course help the public.</p>
      <p begin="0:04:30.79" end="0:04:37.26">We’ve got to get water back in the systems, we have to get <br/>water to the public.  And it may not be water to your sink</p>
      <p begin="0:04:37.26" end="0:04:45.77">anymore for a while.  It may be a gallon of water that you <br/>have or this is where you can get potable water.</p>
      <p begin="0:04:45.77" end="0:04:52.86">But also getting and identifying the sewer systems as <br/>being just as vulnerable as the water systems.</p>
      <p begin="0:04:52.86" end="0:04:55.69">All right.  Well thank you very much, Gary.  We appreciate it.</p>
      <p begin="0:04:55.69" end="0:05:02.28">Thank you.</p>
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