USGS Multimedia Gallery
Natural Hazards
Items related to potential dangers from both natural processes (e.g., earthquakes, floods, and climate change) and human impacts on the environment.
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Shatter Ring on PKK Lava Tube (March 20-22, 2006)
The flow field feature seen here is called a shatter ring. Shatter rings are circular to elliptical volcanic features, typically tens of meters (yards) in diameter, which form over active lava tubes. They are typified by an upraised rim of blocky rubble and a central depression. Dozens of shatter ri...
Lava Level Change in PKK Tube Skylight (June 11, 2006)
To document changes in the lava stream level within the Prince Kuhio Kalaniana`ole (PKK) lava tube, a time-lapse camera was placed on the brink of a lava tube skylight (an opening in the roof of the lava tube) with a view of the lava. This skylight was informally called the Petunia skylight because ...
Lava Level Change in PKK Tube Skylight (August 19, 2006)
To document changes in the lava stream level within the Prince Kuhio Kalaniana`ole (PKK) lava tube, a time-lapse camera was placed on the brink of a lava tube skylight (an opening in the roof of the lava tube) with a view of the lava. Despite its proximity to high radiant heat from the lava, the cam...
Collapse, Refilling, and Uplift of Pu`u `O`o Crater (June 10-July 25, 2007)
On June 17-19, 2007, and intrusion into Kilauea's upper east rift zone led to the cessation of eruptive activity at Pu`u `O`o and the collapse of the Pu`u `O`o crater floor. This is chronicled on these two HVO Web pages: http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/2007_06_19.html; http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/...
Drainback Event During Refilling of Pu`u `O`o Crater (July 5-6, 2007)
On June 17-19, 2007, and intrusion into Kilauea's upper east rift zone led to the cessation of eruptive activity at Pu`u `O`o and the collapse of the Pu`u `O`o crater floor. This is chronicled on these two HVO Web pages: http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/2007_06_19.html; http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/...
Refilling of Pu`u `O`o Crater (July 8, 2007)
On June 17-19, 2007, and intrusion into Kilauea's upper east rift zone led to the cessation of eruptive activity at Pu`u `O`o and the collapse of the Pu`u `O`o crater floor. This is chronicled on these two HVO Web pages: http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/2007_06_19.html; http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/...
Refilling of Pu`u `O`o Crater (July 13, 2007)
On June 17-19, 2007, and intrusion into Kilauea's upper east rift zone led to the cessation of eruptive activity at Pu`u `O`o and the collapse of the Pu`u `O`o crater floor. This is chronicled on these two HVO Web pages: http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/2007_06_19.html; http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/archive/...
Dome Fountain Over Fissure D of the July 21, 2007 Eruption (September 20, 2007)
Just after midnight on July 21, 2007, a new fissure eruption broke out on the eastern flank of the Pu`u `O`o cone (http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/pressreleases/pr07_21_07.html). Activity quickly focused on the easternmost fissureFissure Dand lava began flowing to the northeast (http://hvo.wr.usg...
Perched Lava Channel - July 21, 2007 Eruption (November 15, 2007)
Just after midnight on July 21, 2007, a new fissure eruption broke out on the eastern flank of the Pu`u `O`o cone (http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/pressreleases/pr07_21_07.html). Activity quickly focused on the easternmost fissureFissure Dand lava began flowing to the northeast (http://hvo.wr.usg...
Rootless Shield Flank Collapse - July 21, 2007 Eruption (December 1, 2007)
Just after midnight on July 21, 2007, a new fissure eruption broke out on the eastern flank of the Pu`u `O`o cone (http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/pressreleases/pr07_21_07.html). Activity quickly focused on the easternmost fissureFissure Dand lava began flowing to the northeast (http://hvo.wr.usg...
Rootless Shield Flank Collapse - July 21, 2007 Eruption (January 26, 2008)
Just after midnight on July 21, 2007, a new fissure eruption broke out on the eastern flank of the Pu`u `O`o cone (http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/pressreleases/pr07_21_07.html). Activity quickly focused on the easternmost fissureFissure Dand lava began flowing to the northeast (http://hvo.wr.usg...
Halema`uma`u Ash Emission (August 20, 2008)
Beginning in early January 2008, sulfur dioxide emission rates from the summit area of Kilauea increased to 2 to 10 times above background values, prompting partial closure of the summit region by late February. On March 12, 2008, a new gas vent appeared low on the southeast wall of Halema`uma`u Cr...
Halema`uma`u Explosive Eruption (September 2, 2008)
An explosive eruption from the informally-named Overlook vent at Kilauea's summit (see http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/timeline/ for links describing eruptive activity at the summit of Kilauea Volcano) occurred on September 2, 2008. This eruption was dominated by juvenile scoria and was the largest e...
Halema`uma`u Explosive Eruption (October 12, 2008)
On October 12, 2008, an explosive eruption, shown in this video, blasted lithic and juvenile tephra onto the Halema`uma`u crater rim 85 meters (280 feet) above the informally-named Overlook vent (see http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/timeline/ for links describing eruptive activity at the summit of Kil...
Halema`uma`u Explosive Eruption (October 12, 2008)
On October 12, 2008, an explosive eruption, shown in this video, blasted lithic and juvenile tephra onto the Halema`uma`u crater rim 85 meters (280 feet) above the informally-named Overlook vent (see http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/timeline/ for links describing eruptive activity at the summit of Kil...
Halema`uma`u Explosive Eruption (October 14, 2008)
A sequence of collapses scattered over several hours on October 14, 2008, culminated in an explosive eruption that blasted lithic and juvenile tephra onto the Halema`uma`u crater rim 85 meters (280 feet) above the informally-named Overlook vent (see http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/timeline/ for links...
Halema`uma`u Vent Rim Collapse (October 14, 2008)
This video, from October 14, 2008, shows two collapses of the rim of the informally-named Overlook vent and the subsequent emission of ash (see http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/timeline/ for links describing eruptive activity at the summit of Kilauea Volcano). These collapses were part of a sequence ...
Halema`uma`u Gas Plume Variations (November 17, 2008)
The erupting vent within Halema`uma`u Crater at Kilauea's summit (see http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/timeline/ for links describing eruptive activity at the summit of Kilauea Volcano) typically produces a white to gray gas plume dominated by steam. While ashy plumes released by collapses and explosi...
Eruption from Dave's Vent in Pu`u `O`o Crater (March 2, 2004)
Late 2003 through early 2004 marked a period of heightened eruptive activity at Pu`u `O`o, on Kilauea Volcano's east rift zone, with lava frequently spilling from vents within the Pu`u `O`o crater. This time-lapse video, captured by a Webcam located on the northern rim of the Pu`u `O`o crater, shows...
Long-Term Change at MLK Vent (April 2, 2004 to October 28, 2006)
A time lapse camera was poised on the southern flank of Pu`u `O`o cone from early 2004 through mid-2007. This location overlooked the Martin Luther King (MLK) vent and provided a distant view of the top of the Prince Kuhio Kalanianaole (PKK) tube systemthe lava tube system active at Pu`u `O`o ... |